Error Code: PC 31 – System Low Pressure Protection
What this means:
The outdoor unit has detected that refrigerant pressure has dropped below 0.13 MPa, triggering a low-pressure protection shutdown. This may occur due to refrigerant undercharge, restricted flow, improper valve operation, or a sensor/wiring fault.
Try this first (quick reset):
Turn off power to the unit completely.
Wait 2 full minutes.
Turn it back on and check if the error clears.
If the error clears — it may have been triggered by temporary conditions.
If the error persists — continue with the following checks.
Next steps (for technicians):
Check wiring between the low-pressure switch and main board:
Disconnect the switch and measure resistance.
If the resistance is not 0 ohms → replace the low-pressure switch.
If normal → continue below.
Verify outdoor temperature and valve operation:
If ambient temperature is too low, system pressure may drop naturally — wait and retry.
Ensure the high-pressure valve is fully open.
If not → open it and retry operation.
Check indoor airflow (cooling mode):
Make sure the indoor fan is running properly.
Poor airflow can cause coil freezing and low-pressure errors.
Inspect refrigerant charge:
If refrigerant is low → recharge and test.
If issue persists despite proper charge → replace the outdoor PCB.
What you might need:
Low-pressure switch
Outdoor PCB
Connection wires
Refrigerant (for recharge)
Manifold gauges
Helpful tip:
Low-pressure errors are often caused by a slow leak or improper valve setup after installation. Always check refrigerant level and valve positions before replacing hardware.
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